Mahalakshmi Vrat: Fast Udyapan and Puja Procedure

The Mahalakshmi fast begins on the Ashtami of the Shukla Paksha of Bhadrapada month and ends on the Ashtami of the Krishna Paksha of Ashwin month. This fast lasts for a total of 16 days and Mahalakshmi Devi is worshipped on all the days. When one observes the Mahalakshmi Vrat he/she is freed from all financial crises in life. Freedom from debts, progeny and happiness of the family is attained.

On the day of Mahalakshmi fast, one must get up early in the morning, take a bath, finish all chores and then worship Goddess Lakshmi. To worship Shri Lakshmi Ji, a picture or idol of Goddess Lakshmi should be placed in the temple. Then one must take some water in the hands and resolve to observe a fast in front of the Goddess’ idol. If one is not able to fast then that person can recite the Lakshmi Mantra “महालक्ष्मी च विद्महे,विष्णुपत्नी च धीमहि, तन्नो लक्ष्मी: प्रचोदयात्।” and resolve to worship Malakshmi Mata.

Red color should be used in some form in the worship of Goddess Lakshmi. Red roses should be offered to the Mata. Alternatively, Athav Akmal’s flower can also be offered. Apart from this, red sandalwood, betel nut, cardamom, flower garland, Akshat, Durva, red cotton, coconut, paan etc. should be kept in the Puja. Different types of Bhog, sweets and specially Kheer should be offered to Lakshmi Ji. Mother Lakshmi should be worshiped twice, both, in the mornings and the evenings.

Radha Ashtami Puja

On this day, Radha Ji should also be worshiped along with the worship of Maha Lakshmi, as Radha Ashtami also falls on this day. Queen of Barsana, Radha was born on this auspicious day. According to religious mythological beliefs, Radha Ji is also considered as the form of Lakshmi, hence worshiping Radha Ji on this day is also very auspicious. Traditionally this day is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm in Braj and Barsana for a long time. Radha Rani is worshipped across various temples with a lot of pomp and show. Processions take place. The atmosphere on this day is very festive.

Mahalaxmi fast story

In ancient times there used to be a beautiful city called Purandarpur. A King named Mangalsen ruled the city. The city was rich and was filled with all the material comforts and wealth. The city was blessed with gemstones. The residents there were also full of happiness. King Mangalsen had two queens, Chill and Chola.

Once King Mangal was sitting at the palace patio with his queen Chola. He points out a specific place in the palace and tells his wife that he will beautify it. The king built a very beautiful garden at that place. Once a swine enters that garden and spoils that garden. The soldiers narrate this news to the King. The King sets out with the army to kill the swine. Chasing the swine the King reaches a forest. There he hunts down the swine with his bow and arrow. As soon as the swine gets killed, its soul appears in the divine Gandharva form.

Gandharva thanks the King for freeing him from the swine’s body. He says “Hey Rajan! I am pleased, if you observe the Mahalakshmi fast then in the future you will be able to rule this land well for several years”. The King follows Gandharva’s instructions. He observes the Mahalakshmi fast and worships the Devi. As a result, he gets blessed with a lot of prosperity, becomes a great King and lives happily thereafter.

Beliefs related to the fasts

This fast is to be observed for a total of 16 days. Mata Puja and Kirtan are done everyday. If for some reason one cannot observe this fast for 16 days then that person can observe the fast for either 3 days or even 1 day is alright.

The three days are distributed between three Tithis. The first day is the beginning of the fast i.e. Ashtami Tithi, the second day is the eighth day of Maha Lakshmi Pujan and the third day is the sixteenth day of worship. A fast can be observed on these three days. Fasting on these three days gives results equivalent to the 16 day Mahalakshmi fast.

To commence this fast one must wake up early in the morning in the Brahma Muhurta. Then one must rinse and gargle the mouth 16 times. One must finish all the chores, then place Goddess Mahalakshmi’s idol in the temple and start the Puja. A thread of 16 yards should be taken for the Puja and 16 knots should be tied with the thread. After the Puja, this thread should be worn on the right hand. The Goddess should be worshipped as per rituals.

Place an urn full of water, roses, garlands, Akshat, pan-betel nut, red cotton, coconut and Bhog at the place of worship. After tying a thread in the hand, one should listen to the story of Mahalakshmi Vrat and offer with sixteen green Durva and sixteen Akshata. In this way, Ashwin Krishna Ashtami should immerse the idol of Goddess Lakshmi by worshiping a conspiracy. This is how Mata should be worshipped on Ashwin Krishna Ashtami and then she should be immersed in water.

Mahalaxmi Fast Udyapan

The resolution of the fast is fulfilled on the last day of Mahalaxmi fast. After the completion of the fast, a beautiful Mandapa is made, if it is not possible to build a Mandapa then a red cloth should be put on an outpost and an idol or picture of Goddess Lakshmi should be installed on it. The statue should be bathed with Panchamrit. Sixteen types of dishes should also be made for Goddess Lakshmi. The goddess should be worshiped by the Shadopchar method. The Brahmins should have food after worship. If possible, it is best to serve16 Brahmins.

Apart from this, if possible, 16 Suhagan women or girls can also be served food. After the Brahmin meal, one should offer alms and donations. The description of this fast is also found in the Mahabharata, according to which God himself speaks of the importance of this fast. By observing this fast, all kinds of economic problems are destroyed. Whether this fast is done for one day, three days or 16 days, if you do it with faith and full devotion, then you get the best fruits of this fast.

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Bhadrapada Purnima 2024 Vrat Date, Puja Timing and Importance

The Purnima of Bhadrapad month is called Bhadrapad Purnima. Certain special rituals and Pujas such as Satyanarayan Puja, Shiv Parvati Puja and Chandrama Puja are undertaken on this day. Observing a fast on this day is considered auspicious as it brings welfare and happiness.

Purnima Tithi is considered auspicious for religious deeds and rituals. This day also holds a position in the Muhurat Shastra. Shubh Muhurats, on which new projects can be performed are determined using Purnima Tithi.

Puja timings of Bhadrapada Purnima

  • This year Bhadrapad Purnima will be celebrated on 18 September 2024, Wednesday.
  • Purnima will start from 17 September 2024 at 11:45 .
  • Purnima Tithi will end on 18 September 2024 at 08:05 .

Shradha Karma starts from Bhadrapada Purnima

Every Purnima Tithi has special importance. Out of this, Bhadrapad Purnima is associated with Shradha Paksha. Shradha Karya starts from this day and continues till Ashwin Amavasya. That’s why Snan and donations on this day hold special importance.

Bhadrapada Purnima: Puja Vidhi

When a devotee performs Puja as per all the rituals and reads the Satya Narayan Katha on Bhadrapada Purnima, it helps in eliminating all the sufferings of the devotee. All problems of life are resolved. The devotee has to keep the following points in mind to get the complete benefit of fasting and Puja on this day.

The devotee should bathe in a holy river, lake or pool. If this is not possible, then devotees can have baths at their own place.

  • If the devotee wants to observe a fast, then he/she should resolve to do the same.
  • On the day of Purnima, Satyanarayan Puja and Katha are performed.
  • Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati are worshipped.
  • After the Puja, Prasad, flowers and fruits are presented to the Lord.
  • Panchamrit and Churma should be distributed as Prasad.
  • After the Puja, meals should be offered to the Brahmins.
  • Charity to the needy should be done.

The Bhadrapad Purnima fast is of great importance for women. On observing this fast they are blessed with a child and a happy married life.

Relation of Bhadrapada Purnima with Nakshatras

The names of months in the lunar calendar are said to be kept based on the Purnima Tithi. In Hindu Panchang, the names of the month are kept using the Sun and the Moon, which are called Sor Maas and Chandra Maas respectively. Some fast and festivals are celebrated in Sor month and some in Chandra month.

So when we talk about Purnima Tithi, we associate it with Chandra year. Along with this, Nakshatras are also associated with this. According to a belief, the name of a particular month is determined according to the Nakshatra in which the Moon is present on the Purnima Tithi. That’s why the name of twelve months is based on different Nakshatras. Following this sequence, the name Bhadrapad Purnima is derived because on this day the Moon is transitioning in either Uttara Bhadrapada Nakshatra or Purva Bhadrapada Nakshatra.

This day is also important for people who are born in Uttara Bhadrapada Nakshatra or Purva Bhadrapada Nakshatra. These people should worship their Nakshatras on this day. Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha and Ahirbudhanya are also worshipped on this day. Milk, Ghee, honey, flowers and sweets are also used in this Puja. Nakshatra Mantras should be recited. Apart from Puja, things related to Navgriha are also donated. These include jaggery, black sesame seeds, rice, sugar, salt, Jowar and blankets, etc.

Bhadrapada Purnima Katha

On Bhadrapad Purnima, Uma Maheshwar Vrat is also observed. According to religious texts, on this day, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati are worshipped. Along with this Jagran is also organised. This fast has been mentioned in Narayana Purana and Matsya Purana. This fast brings Manglik Sukh and marital happiness in the devotee’s life.

In order to get the best results, the devotee should also recite the Katha related to Bhadrapada Purnima. The Katha is as follows:

Once upon a time, Rishi Durvasa visits Kailash to meet Lord Shiva. He is delighted to meet Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Lord Shiva gifts him a garland of flowers which he accepts with love.

After meeting the Lord, the saint moves forward to meet Lord Vishnu and so he decides to go to Vishnu Lok. On the way, he meets Indra Dev. Rishi Durvasa presents the garland to Indra Dev.
Indra Dev, being an arrogant God, places the garland on his elephant Airavat instead of wearing it himself.

This angers Rishi Durvasa. He tells Indra Dev, not wearing this garland is equivalent to insulting Lord Shiva. Rishi Durvasa then curses Indra Dev. As per the curse, Indra Dev will lose his position and will also lose Lakshmi ji.that he has insulted Lord Shiva.

On hearing this, Indra Dev asks for forgiveness from Rishi Durvasa and asks for relief from this curse. Rishi Durvasa calms down and tells Indra Dev the curse will be lifted if he observes the Uma Maheshwar Vrat. Indra Dev does as told and observes the fast. On observing the fast, India Dev gets his position back and Lakshmi Ji too returns to him.

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Bhadrapada Sankranti 2024 : Sun Transit In leo

The transit of the Sun in Leo sign in Bhadrapad month is called Bhadrapada Sankranti. Lord Krishna and Surya Devta are especially worshipped on this day as per the Hindu calendar. Sankranti period is the period of Sandhi Kaal. There is a change in the weather and also nature in this period. Therefore, our sages decided this time to perform certain rituals which will have a positive effect on our entire world and God’s creation.

Bhadrapada Sankranti Muhurat – Puja Punyakal Time

Sun will enter the Leo sign on August 16, 2024, commencing the Bhadrapada Sankranti. Bhadrapada Sankranti will begin on  19:44. The auspicious time of this 30 Muhurati Sankranti  it will be after noon. 

The earlier the occurrence of Sankranti before sunset the more auspicious it is believed to be. If Sankranti occurs before, i.e. at the time of sunrise then that period is considered auspicious. If Sankranti occurs after sunset then the auspicious period is nullified. If Sankranti occurs at midnight then it is considered auspicious till noon a day before, if Sankranti occurs after midnight then Sankranti is considered auspicious till afternoon the next day.

Sihn Sankranti – Sun transit into Leo sign

Bhadrapada Sankranti is also known as Sihn Sankranti. The Sun transits from the Cancer sign to the Leo sign. Sun’s entry into Leo is considered favorable because as per astrology Leo sign is a favorable position of Sun here as Sun is the owner of Leo sign, therefore, being in the Leo zodiac sign is like being in your own house for Leo.

The Leo sign is the Mooltrikona sign of the Sun, therefore it is very strong in this zodiac. You will be very affectionate and will love another truly. Once you develop affection for another, you will fulfill your role well. Leo sign is a fire element, therefore the effect of the Sun will be more profound in this period.

Bhadrapada Sankranti Puja Procedure

On the day of Bhadrapada Sankranti, Snan in the Ganges is considered to be very virtuous. Besides bathing in the Gange, Snan and Puja are also done at other holy rivers as well as religious places. It is believed that a person who bathes in the holy rivers on the day of Sankranti gets Brahmaloka. Snan on Sankranti eliminates sickness and provides wealth. Once Snan is over, water should be offered to Sun God.

A copper vessel would be ideal to offer water to the Sun God. However, if a copper vessel is not available then any other metal is ok. The urn should be filled with rice, Kumkum, and red coloured flowers. The Sun Mantra should be recited while offering water.

According to Devi Purana and Matsya Purana, observing a fast along with Snan on Sankranti is also good. Any person who observes fast on Bhadrapada Sankranti should remember the worship and name of Shri Narayana and Surya Dev. To observe the fast must resolve to eat only one throughout the day. Charity on this day is also considered extremely auspicious. After bathing, grains, fruits etc. should be donated to the Brahmin or the poor.

Offering sesame, jaggery and rice grains in a flowing water body on the day of Sankranti is considered auspicious. On this day, Suryadev is instantly pleased if one offers khichdi, jaggery and milk to him. Tarpan for forefathers is also carried out on the day of Sankranti. First water should be offered to Sun God and then again water filled with sesame seeds should be offered while remembering the forefathers. This pleases the ancestors.

What to do in Bhadrapada Sankranti

  • Shri Krishna should be bathed with Panchamrit.
  • One should recite Srimad Bhagavad Gita during this Sankranti.
  • Sun should be worshiped with red flowers.
  • Laddu Gopal and Shankh Stapna should be done and they should be donated to a Brahmin.
  • Offer water to Tulsi and light a lamp in front of it.

What is Bhadrapada Sankranti?

Sankranti means the transit of Sun God from one sign to another. This period of transition is called Sankranti. Sankranti’s transit into Leo is a very important event. A Sankranti is known by the name of the sign which the Sun enters.

For instance, when the Sun transits into Gemini sign from Taurus in Jyeshtha month, this Sankranti is famous as Mithun Sankranti. In this way, the movement of the Sun from the Cancer sign to the Leo sign is called Bhadrapada Sankranti. Rituals like chanting, penance and havan etc. are considered important as per scriptures at this transition time.

Importance of Bhadrapada Sankranti

Surya Sankranti has been related to agriculture, nature and climate change. There are a total of 12 Sankrantis over the whole year. One of these twelve Sankranti is the Bhadrapada Sankranti. It is very important to worship the Sun on the day of Surya Sankranti. In the Vedic scriptures, the Sun God is considered a soul. So, its effect on earth is determined by the month of the year in which it enters. Changes in the climate and atmosphere are also determined by the Sun.

Once Puja-Archanna is done on Bhadrapada Sankranti, different types of delicacies are prepared and offered to Sun God. Sankranti is important and it is widely recognised. But along with this, there are some things that should be avoided on Sankranti as this is also the period of transition. This day is not used in certain Muhurutas. Hence Puja PAth should be done on this day keeping certain things in mind.

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Hal Shashti 2024: Date, Time and Significance of Balaram Birthday

Hal Shashti It is observed for the long life of children

The Krishna Paksha Shashti of Bhadrapada month is celebrated as Hal Shashti. Observing a fast and worshipping Goddess Shashti, Balram Ji, Krishna Ji, and Surya Dev on this day is considered auspicious. Married women primarily observe this fast for the welfare of the family or if they have a son or if they desire a child. Havans and Anushthans are organized in temples. Hal Shashti is celebrated with great pomp and show.

Other names of Hal Shashti

Hal Shashti is known by different names in different parts of the country. This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Rajasthan and North India. In these parts of the country, it is also called, Balram Jayanti, Lalhi Chhat, Baldev Chhat, Randhan Chhat, Hal Chhat, Har Chhat, Teen Chhati, Teen Chhat, etc.

Balram Ji was the elder brother of Shri Krishna who originated from Rukmani. He is also considered as the part of Nagraj Anant. Several stories on his powers are found in the scriptures. He was also proficient in Gada Yudh.

Balram Ji was born on Hal Shashti

As per Hindu Shastras, Balram was the elder brother of Shri Krishna. He is also known as Balbhadra and an Avatar of Sheshnag. Balaram was born in Yadukul.

When Kansa got his sister Devaki married to Yadhuvanshi Vasudev, an Akaash Vani occurred. As per the Akaash Vani Kansa came to know that the eighth son of the couple will become the reason for his death. Hearing this, he put his sister and Vasudev in prison and killed their six sons as soon as they were born.

The seventh son was however born in the womb of Rohini with the help of Yoga Maya as an incarnation of Sheshnaag in the form of Balram.

Hal Shashti Krishak Divas

The earth is worshipped on this day. Farmers worship the tools that they use for farming. Plough the main tool of agriculture is worshipped on this day. This Shashti is known as Hal Shashti. Plough was Balram’s weapon, that’s why this festival is called Hal Shashti.

Hal Shashti Puja Vidhi

On the day of Hal Shashti, the devotee should take a bath early in the morning and then give Arghya to the Sun. After that, all the preparations for the fast start. Havan is also performed on this day. In Shashti Puja, Suhaag Samagri, clothes, Dhoop, fruits, flowers, etc. are used. Balbhadra and Lord Krishna are worshipped. Surya Dev is also worshipped on this day. Fast and Puja performed on this day brings welfare and happiness in the family.

Important facts about Hal Shashti

On this day, Plough the main agricultural tool is mainly worshipped. In the eastern parts of the country, it is called Lalai Chhat. Fruits and grains harvested with the help of a plough are worshipped on this day. Milk and curd made from buffalo’s milk are used on this day. Cow’s milk is not used on this day.

Hal Shashti Katha

Along with observing fast, listening and reading Hal Shashti Katha on this day is considered auspicious. The following is the Katha behind Hal Shashti – In ancient times, there lived a Gwalan who used to sell milk and curd for her livelihood. She used to live happily with her husband.

One day she got pregnant. Nevertheless, she went on selling milk and curd. But as the time of delivery came closer, it became more and more difficult for her to walk to the market to sell milk and curd.

One such day, she decided to sell milk and curd in spite of severe pain. However, the pain became unbearable and she gave birth to a son in the middle of a farm. She decides to leave the child wrapped in a cloth in the farm and sell the milk and curd.

The day the child was born happened to be Hal Shashti. She traveled to the market to sell the milk of both her cow and her buffalo. Being Hal Shashti the customers denied taking the cow’s milk. She got greedy and lied to them.

She sold both the milk as buffalo’s milk. When she returns back, to her total dismay she sees a farmer ploughing the same farm in which she had left her child. The child dies instantly on one stroke of the plough. Seeing this the Gwalan starts crying and asks the Lord why she has lost her child.

Then suddenly she realises that she has been punished as she lied to her customers and sold cow milk as buffalo’s milk. She realises her mistake, goes back to her customers and apologises. After this, when she returns to the farm she sees her child alive. She thanks God and decides to observe Hal Shashti fast every year. She then lives happily with her family.

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Ashadha Amavasya 2024 Date and Timing

Amavasya Tithi of Ashadha month is celebrated as Ashadha Amavasya. This year it will be celebrated on 05 July 2024 Friday On this Amavasya, Snans, donations etc dedicated to ancestors are organised.

According to Hindu Panchang, the 30th Tithi starting from the Krishna Paksha Pratipada is called Amavasya Tithi. As per Panchang, every month has 30 days which are divided into two parts of 15 days each. The first half is called the Shukla Paksha and the second half is called Krishna Paksha. The shape and the position of the Moon change with the change in Paksha. At the beginning of Krishna Paksha, the moon starts decreasing. The last date of Krishna Paksha is the Amavasya Tithi. On Amavasya Tithi, the Sun and the Moon are in the same shape and are also placed in the same sign.

Ashadha Amavasya Tithi and Muhurata 2024

  • Amavasya Tithi – 05 july 2024.
  • Amavasya Tithi Start – 28:58 am (04 July 2024).
  • Amavasya Tithi End – 28:27 am (05 July 2024).

  • According to religious beliefs, Devs are active during the Shukla Paksha and Danavs are active during the Krishna Paksh. At the same time, Amavasya Tithi is dedicated to ancestors. That’s why ancestors are appeased on this day. Along with rituals, Snan in sacred rivers, visiting religious pilgrimage sites on this Tithi is also considered to be of special importance.

    Importance of Ashadha Amavasya Day

    The day on which Ashadha Amavasya falls holds great significance. Amavasya has different importance according to the day it falls on and every Amavasya has different effects. If Amavasya falls on Monday, Tuesday or Saturday then its impact increases manifold. The Amavasyas on these days are called Somvati Amavasya, Bhombhati Amavasya or Shani Amavasya respectively.

    Ashadha Somvati Amavasya

    If Amavasya in Ashadha month falls on Monday then it is called Somvati Amavasya. When one observes fasts, performs charity etc on this day he/she is relieved from problems that occur due to Chandra Dosha. It also helps in eliminating Chandra Dosha. Performing Lord Shiva Abhishek on this day too holds great importance. All the troubles and diseases of a person’s life are resolved through this Abhishek.

    The auspicious impact of Somvati Amavasya becomes more effective due to the conjunction of the day and date. By observing fast on this day, the ancestors become happy and this, in turn, leads to happiness for the devotee. The devotee is blessed with a happy married life and progeny.

    Ashadha Bhombhati Amavasya

    Amavasya falling on Tuesday is called Bhombhati Amavasya. Another name for Tuesday is Bhombha. That’s why it is called Bhombhati Amavasya. When one observes a fast and performs Puja on this day, he/she gets relief from debts. It also brings in Mangal Grah Shanti. If someone is not getting benefits from the Mars planet, then observing fast on this day can prove to be helpful. This Amavasya fulfills all the wishes of a person.

    Ashadha Shani Amavasya

    If Amavasya falls on Saturday in Ashadha month then it is called Shani Amavasya. This Amavasya is helpful to appease Saturn. The financial troubles of a person’s life are resolved due to the impact of Shani Amavasya. The bad effects of Shani Sadesati and Shani Dhaiya are resolved by observing fast on this day.

    What should be done on Ashadha Amavasya

    Worshipping the Pipal tree on Amavasya is considered auspicious. lighting a Diya and reciting Mantras in front of Pipal tree helps in getting relief from the troubles.

    On this Amavasya, Snan in holy rivers, reservoirs and religious places, donations, Shanti-Karma, etc. are considered highly effective.

    Amavasya Tithi has been explained in Garuda Purana. As per this Purana Puja and donations done on this day are very important. They eliminate any defects that may be present in a person’s Kundali.

    Along with Shiva Puja, Pipal Puja, Shani Shanti Puja is also performed on this day. Due to the conjunction of Tuesday and Amavasya Tithi, along with ancestors, Lord Hanuman is also worshipped. Worshipping Lord Hanuman on this day pacifies Mangal Dosha and negates its inauspicious effects.

    What should not be done on Amavasya

    As there is no moonlight on the day of Amavasya, nights are darker than on other days. That’s why this day is also called Kaali Ratri. Rituals related to Tantra give instant results on this day. Hence Tantrik Karmas are done more on this day. Along with this evil powers are also more active on this day.

    That’s why it’s important to take care of a few things on this day. Some important aspects related to this day are as follows –

  • Work done on this day awakens various powers from Siddhis. One should ensure adequate protection from these powers.
  • The placement of planets and Nakshatras on this day have different effects on different sun signs. That’s why Snan in holy rivers and worshipping the Lord are important on this day.
  • The devotee should not consume Tamsik food like non-veg, alcohol on this day.
  • What is special about Ashadha Amavasya?

    Ashadha Amavasya depicts a time in which many changes occur in nature. During this time, scorching summer ends and monsoon commences. Any task undertaken during this change has a long-lasting effect. Sattvikta and purity are given special importance in this period.

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    Kajli Teej 2024 : Katha and Puja Vidhi

    Kajli Tritiya fast is observed for welfare and happiness. It is celebrated in Bhadrapad month. The Tritiya Tithi of Krishna Paksha in Bhadrapad month is celebrated as Kajli Teej. It is known by different names like` Kajri, Satudi, etc. and it is celebrated in many parts of India. In many parts, fasting is observed on this day and Goddess Parvati is worshipped.

    Kajli Tritiya Vrat : Shubh Muhurat

    This year Kajli Tritiya fast will be observed on 21 August 2024, Wednesday.

    • Tritiya Tithi start – 21 September 2024 at 17:07.
    • Tritiya Tithi end – 22 August 2024 at 13:47.

    This fast is observed for the auspiciousness of marital relations, attain Akhand Saubhagya and strengthen the relationship with the life partner. This festival is important for married women just like other Teejs. On this day married women observe fast for the long life of their husbands and unmarried girls observe the fast to get a good groom.

    Goddess Parvati is considered the Devi of Tritiya Tithi. According to Vedic Puranas, this fast blesses the girls with welfare, progeny and a happy married life.

    Why is Kajli Teej celebrated?

    • Married girls observe this fast for the long life of their husbands.
    • Unmarried girls observe this fast to get the desired groom.
    • The troubles of married life are resolved and one is blessed with happiness.
    • This fast is observed for the happiness of children and family.
    • This fast eliminates obstructions that may occur in getting married.
    • According to ancient scriptures, Goddess Parvati, the daughter of Himalaya, observed this fast first, that’s why Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva are worshipped on this day.

    Kajli Tritiya Puja Vidhi

    The Puja of this fast starts early in the morning. In this fast, the devotee faces north or east direction and takes the oath of fast by placing water, rice, flowers and money in their hand. The devotee should follow pure and Sattvik behaviour. This strengthens the internal power of the devotee. The devotee should not sleep in the afternoon while observing this fast. Dhoop, Deep, Chandan, garlands, honey, and rice are used in the Puja. During the Puja, makeup items and Red Chunari should be presented to Goddess Parvati.

    According to religious scriptures, the house or temple should be decorated like a Mandap. A Kalash should be placed at the place of worship. After placing the idols of Shiva and Parvati, their Mantras should be recited during the Puja. After the Puja, Malpuas made of wheat and jaggery should be presented as Bhog. Honey is presented to Goddess Durga in this fast. Dakshina is given to the Brahmins the next day as per one’s capabilities. The devotee should first serve meals to the Brahmins and eat only after that marking the completion of the fast.

    Kajli Tritiya Katha

    There are many mythological stories and folk tales on Kajli Tritiya. One such story on Kajli Tritiya in Vedic scriptures is based on Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. As per this story, Goddess Parvati wanted to marry Lord Shiva, but he wanted to stay a bachelor. In order to please Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati did hard penance for several years. She didn’t consume any food during this time. This impressed Lord Shiva and finally he decided to get married to Goddess Parvati. The union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati is celebrated as Kajli Tritiya.

    The fast is observed for Akhand Saubhagya and marital happiness

    It is believed that worshipping Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati on this day brings love and peace in life. This fast is also effective for unmarried girls. They can get their desired groom by observing this fast. On the other hand, married girls observe this fast for the long life of their partners and to receive blessings from the Goddess.

    It is believed that Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati on this day having got impressed with her. That’s why it is called Kajli Teej.

    Kajli Tritiya Vrat Mahatmya

    The importance and effectiveness of Kajli Tritiya is also mentioned in the religious texts. According to beliefs, this fast was also observed by Shachi, the wife of Indra Dev. She observed this fast for the safety and happiness of her husband. As a result of observing the fast, she was blessed with a child.

    Some facts about this fast can also be read in Mahabharat in which Lord Krishna tells Yudhishtir about the importance of this fast. Lord Krishna says that – ‘Hey Kunti Putra, in order to worship Goddess Parvati on the Tritiya Tithi of Krishna Paksha in Bhadrapad month, the idol of the Goddess should be crafted using seven types of grains. On this day Goddess Durga is also worshipped’. By observing this fast, the devotee gets the same results as that of performing the Vajpayee Yagya. A married woman who observes this fast is never separated from her partner.

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    Jyeshtha Amavasya 2024 Significance – Amavasya Date & Time

    The 30th Tithi of Jyeshtha month is called “Jyeshtha Amavasya”. Special prayers for worship and Snan are organized on this Amawasya Tithi. There are several opinions about the Amavasya Tithi in Hindu Panchang. Some also consider this day important for carrying out certain specific activities. Jyeshtha Amavasya is also called Jeth Amavasya, Darsha Amavasya, Bhavuka Amavasya etc.

    Jyeshtha Amavasya Puja Muhurta

    This year Jyeshta Amavasya will be celebrated on 06 June 2024, Thursday. The Moon’s power weakens on Jyeshtha Amavasya. Amavasya night is darker as there is no moonlight. In this environment, the effect of negativity is also high. Therefore, work related to Tantra is done at this time. It is said that this night is special for the Tantrikas as they awaken different powers with their Siddhi on this Amavasya.

    Importance of Snan on Jyeshtha Amavasya

    The ritual of Snan in holy waters on Amavasya has been going on since ancient times. Snan on Amavasya is as important as Snan on Purnima. Snan on this day removes all the negative elements present in the devotee’s. Mental strength is attained and there is purity in thoughts. The body becomes healthy and the evil forces also stay away. Snan also brings positivity from certain planetary constellations.

    • One should not consume meat and alcohol.
    • Money should not be borrowed.
    • No new items should be purchased.
    • Jyeshtha Amavasya has its effect on the people of different zodiacs according to the month and also through the planetary constellations. Therefore, on this day, you should keep away from wrong actions, observe fasts and pray to God.

      Importance of charity on Jyeshtha Amavasya

      Scriptures such as Nirnay Sindhu speak about the importance of charity on Jyeshtha Amavasya. One must donate things to specially abled and the poor on this day. Providing food to the Brahmins brings in fruits equivalent to that of Sahastra Godan. Donating items made of milk or any other white items on Amavasya brings in positive results from the Moon.

      Jyeshtha Amavasya Remedy

      The most important task that is done on the day of Amasvaya is charity on behalf of one’s ancestors. One must wake up early in the morning and perform all activities at dawn for the ancestors. When charity is done on this day, it appeases all the nine planets and eliminates problems from one’s life.

      What to do in the Jyeshtha Amavasya

    • Feed cows, dogs and crows should be fed.
    • Peepal and Bud tree should be worshipped.
    • Yarn should be tied around the Peepal tree and raw milk should be offered.
    • The ritual of Tarpan should be done for the forefathers.
    • Donate black sesame seeds.
    • Lamps should also be lit.

    Jyeshta Amavasya auspicious benefits

    • Worship on this day eliminates all the problems in one’s life.
    • Problems related to child acquisition and childbirth are solved.
    • Keeps one away from slander and bad goodwill.
    • This day helps in completing all types of tasks.
    • Problems related to loans get solved.

    Jyeshtha Amavasya Shani Jayanti

    Shani Jayanti is also celebrated on the day of Jyestha Amavasya. It is believed that Shani Dev was born on this day. Hence Shani is worshiped on this day on account of Shani Jayanti. Mantras and hymns related to Shani Dev are recited on this day. In astrology, Shani Dev is treated as one of the nine important planets. Astrology considers Shani Dev a judge of all the good and bad deeds of human beings. Worshiping Shani Dev on this day reduces the Saturn’s malefic effects. It also eliminates problems related to Shani Dev.

    Worshiping Shani Dev on Shani Jayanti gives one special fruit. When one performs rituals related to Shani Dev, observes fasts and does charity on the occasion of this Amavasya, all troubles related to Shani are removed and good Karma is achieved. In order to perform the Shani Puja one must wake up early in the morning, take a bath and light a lamp of mustard or sesame oil in front of a Peepal tree. One should chant the Shani Mantra “Om Shanishra Raya Namah”. Items related to Shani Dev such as sesame, urad, black blanket, iron, clothes, oil etc. should be donated on this day.

    Vat Savitri fast is observed on Jyeshtha Amavasya

    “Vat Savitra”, another important festival, also falls on the day of Jyeshtha Amavasya. Vat Savitri fast is observed by married women for the long life of their husbands. Observing this fast leads to quick fulfillment of wishes. Unmarried girls get the desired groom by worshiping on this day and the married women get the blessings of a happy married life and long life of their husband. The story of Satyavan and Savitri is heard on this day and the Peepal tree is worshiped. One who worships Shiva-Parvati especially on Jyeshtha Amavasya remains blessed forever.

    There is also an age-old ritual of Deep Dan either on the banks of a holy river or in a temple at Dusk on Jyeshtha Amavasya. it is also considered very important to worship the Peepal tree, light a lamp in front of it and perform a Pradakshina around it. This brings in a lot of auspiciousness in the life of the devotee. On this day, you should wake up in the morning and meditate while reminiscing Isht Dev As per scriptures there is also a ritual of planting the POeepal tree and worshipping it on this day. It is believed those who do not have children should worship the Peepal tree for miraculous results. Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva means Trideva reside in the Peepal tree. As per Puranas planting a peepal tree gives fruits equivalent to that of performing hundreds of Yagyas and the positive Karmas of one’s life increase. Worshipping the Peepal tree leads to destruction of sins, the attainment of wealth and foodgrains. When one performs Peepal tree’s Pradakshina, his/her longevity improves.

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    Hayagriva Jayanti 2024 : Pooja Date And Puja Timings

    Hargriv is believed to be one of the Avatars of Lord Vishnu. It is celebrated on Sawan Maas Purnima Tithi. From amongst 10 Avatars of Vishnu, Hargriv Avatar was instrumental in the development of the Vedas. Hence this Avatar is the one that enlightens our lives with knowledge. It shows one the right path in life.

    Haygriv Jayanti Puja Timings

    This year Hayagreeva Jayanti will be celebrated on Monday,  19 August , 2024.

    • Full Moon Tithi starts – 18 August, 2024 at 27:05
    • Full Moon Tithi ends – 19 August, 2024 at 23:56

    What is the appearance of Hayagriva Avatar?

    The description of this form of God is half a human being with the head of a horse. This combination of both depicts the creation of both man and nature and the energy that emits from this combination. Vishnu took this incarnation to protect the universe from two demons named Madhu and Kaitubh who had stolen the Vedas.

    Mythological story related to Hayagriva

    The source of Hayagriva’s story is present in many texts. One of these stories is also present in the Mahabharata. This story is as follows. – There was a time when the earth was submerged in water on all sides. At that time Lord Vishnu decides to create the universe. He falls asleep while creating the universe.. After some time, two demons appear from the ears of God. One named Madhu and the other is named Kaitabh. Both the demons see Brahma ji present there and steal the Vedas from Brahma ji and disappear.

    The disappearance of Vedas brings an end to knowledge and pushes the entire universe into darkness. A cloak of ignorance begins to grow around. Seeing this form of the universe, Brahma ji gets worried. Vedas are the eyes of Brahma Ji. In the absence of the same, Bhramaji finds it difficult to monitor the universe.

    In order to obtain the Vedas again Bhramaji calls for Lord Vishnu. As a result, Lord Vishnu awakens. He then takes the Hargriv Avatar to retrieve the Vedas from the demons. In this way, Lord Vishnu saves the Vedas.

    According to another legend, Lord Vishnu’s head gets separated from his body and a horse’s head is set, hence he is called Hayagriv. The story goes like this – Shaunak Adi asks the sage Sut ji about the story of the severance of Shri Vishnu’s head. He says “O Sutji! Remove all doubt in my mind as to how the head of Shri Vishnu is separated from his body and his naming as Hayagriv. How can something so miraculous happen? Lord Vishnu who is praised by the Vedas, on whom Devas depend, who is the reason behind all the reasons. How is it possible that he too is beheaded? We need to know this and hence tell us this story in detail;”

    To this Sutji replies. He says “Pay attention to what I am about to say carefully. This event was a creation of Lord Vishnu himself. Once having fought the demons for years together Lord Vishnu fell asleep. He falls asleep in Padmanasan with his head placed on a raised bow.”

    At that time Indra and other Devtas start a Yagya. Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva are also invited to the Yagya. When the Devtas go to Vaikuntha to invite Lord Vishnu, they are surprised to find that Lord Vishnu is not present in Vaikuntha. The Devas then meditate to find out the location of Lord Vishnu.

    Seeing Lord Vishnu sleeping in Yoganidra, the Devtas, Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva got worried. They were in a dilemma, awakening Lord Vishnu would anger him. To resolve this problem, Lord Brahma created an insect named Vamri Kit to sever the front part of the bow. As a result, the bow would rise up and it would awaken Lord Vishnu.

    Brahma Ji ordered the insect to bite the bow. According to the order, Vamri cut off the part which rested on the ground. The bow rose up and there was a fierce sound.

    Vishnu’s head vanished with a crown, seeing Lord Vishnu’s head – devoid body the Devtas got immensely worried. Brahma Ji ordered the Vedas to call for the Mahamaya Devi and appease her. The Vedas followed the instructions of Brahmaji.

    This pleases Mahamaya Devi and she says everything happens for a reason. Lord Haris’ head was cut off because once he laughed on his beautiful wife Lakshmi’s face. This enlarged Lakshmi and she cursed Lord Vishnu. As per the curse, Lord Vishnu’s body will get beheaded. This is the reason why Lord Vishnu had to suffer.

    Hayagriva Importance

    There was once a famous demon by the name Hagriv. He undergoes deep penance. On doing so Mata is appeased and tells him he can ask for a boon. Hagriv asks for becoming eternal and never being killed by anyone. Mata, however, refuses to grant this boon and asks him to ask for another boon. To this Hagrive asks for another boon. As per this boon, he can only be killed by a person who has the head of a horse. Mata grants this boon.

    Sut ji says “On hearing Matas words, Devtas pray Lord Vishnu’s beheaded body to be attached to a horse head so that he can kill Hagriv. Vishwakarma beheads a horse and attaches the same to Lord Vishnu’s body. Lord Vishnu then kills Hagriv”.

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    Chhinnamastika Mela | Chinnamasta Mela 2024

    Goddess Chhinnamastika is one of the influential forms of Goddesses. She is also known as Goddess Chhintapurni. Every form of Goddess is associated with a Shakti Peetha and they are present in different cities. Chhinnamastika Dham is situated in Himachal and is one of the most important religious places for Hindus. Every year religious fairs are organised at this place.

    Sati’s footprints are placed in Chhinnamastika Dham

    Out of the 51 Shakti Peethas, it is believed that Goddess Shakti’s footsteps were found here. All the troubles of a person’s life are solved by visiting this Dham. Goddess Chhinnamastika is called the Sixth Mahavidya. During Navratri and Chhinnamastika Jayanti, great religious fairs are organised at this Dhaam. Millions of people from abroad and different countries come to this holy place to see the Goddess.

    Chhinnamastika Mela is organised at this place. Bhajans, Jagran, Kirtan, etc. are organised. During this fair, the temples are decorated with beautiful lights and flowers. Along with reciting Mantras, Paths are also organised. A lot of devotees visit the fair.

    Why is Chhinnamastika called Chintapurani?

    Chhinnamastika is called the Avatar of Goddess Chintpurni which means that by worshipping her all the tensions of the devotee’s life are eliminated. It is believed that God Shiva also resides in the same place as the Goddess. This belief is proven by the discovery of Shiva temples here. Lord Shiva resides in all directions of the Goddess. Undoubtedly, different types of Shiva Mandir are situated at this place. Kaleshwar Mahadev, Muchkund Mahadev, Sivavadi, etc. are some examples.

    Chhinnamasta Katha

    Everybody starts praising the Goddess after defeating the devils. But the supporters of the Goddess, Ajaya and Vijaya were still hungry for blood. They ask the Goddess to calm their hunger. The Goddess cuts off her own head to quench their thirst for blood. This is how the Goddess came to be known as Chhinnamastika as she quenched the thirst of Ajaya and Vijaya through her own blood, that flowed when she cut her own head.

    As per another story Goddess Bhavani was bathing in the Mandakini river with her two friends. After bathing the friends start feeling hungry. They turn black because of extreme hunger. They ask Goddess Bhavani to get some food for them. Goddess Bhavani requested them to wait. However, as they were extremely hungry they refused to wait and insist on instant gratification.

    Finally, Goddess Bhavani chops off her own head. The chopped head falls on her left hand and three streams of blood start flowing. She directs two streams of blood towards her friends to satisfy their hunger and consumes the third stream of blood which flows upwards.

    Importance of Chhinnamastika Mela

    Chhinnamastika Mela has its own impo  rtance. It is the day of excitement and worship for all the devotees. The preparations for the fair starts a few days before to get the blessings and power of the Goddess. The place of worship is beautifully decorated. Goddess’s Shakti Paath is organised during this time. Durga Saptashati Paath also starts during this time in which everyone right from saints to local people participate. Food in the form of Langar is distributed to the devotees in which food items loved by the Goddess are prepared.

    The wishes of the person who worships with devotion are fulfilled. In order to keep her blessings on everyone and for world peace, the Stuti Paath of the Goddess is organized. Necessary arrangements are made for the devotee in the fair. On this occasion, thousands of devotees get the privilege of seeing the sacred Pindi of the Goddess.

    Avatar of Chhinnamastika

    Many different stories about Goddess Chhinnamastika can be found in ancient scriptures. One such story is stated in the Hayagriv Upakhyan. As per the story, Dhanush Pratyancha was broken by Lord Ganesha’s mode of transport and pet, a mouse. As bow broke it pierced into Lord Vishnu’s throat and his head got severed while sleeping. This incident has been associated with Goddess Chhinnamastika.

    This form of the Goddess has a sword in one hand and a head in the other. The Goddess herself consumes one stream of flowing blood from the severed head and directs the other two streams of blood to Varini and Shakini, her friends, to quench their thirst. A devotee can either worship her in this form or in a peaceful Avatar.

    Benefits of worshipping Goddess Chhinnamastika

    Several devotees worship the Goddess Chhinnmastika in the fair. A very influential form of the Goddess can be seen during the Chhinnamastika fair and Navratri. Devotees take a bath in the Brahma Muhurta and then adorn the Goddess with a garland of red flowers. Sadhna and Puja are performed in front of the Goddess. She is always ready to protect each of her devotees.

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    Ashadha Purnima 2024 Date and Timing

    On the Purnima Tithi of Ashadha month, Lord Vishnu and one’s Guru are worshipped. Ashadha Purnima is one of the important Purnimas. Special Puja and religious functions are organised on this day. The full moon looks very beautiful on Purnima.

    Satyanarayan Katha is also read on the day of Purnima. Those who want their wishes to be fulfilled should ensure they read this Katha on this day. Purnima Tithi is also important from a religious point of view. Life on earth too reflects the brightness and illumination just like a Moon. God also bows down in front of this light.

    Ashadha Purnima Shubh Muhurata

    This year, Ashadha Purnima will be celebrated on 21 July 2024 Sunday.

    • Purnima Tithi starts – 20 July 2024 at 18:00.
    • Purnima Tithi ends – 21 July 2024 at 15:47 .

    Gopadma Vrat Puja

    Gopadma Vrat is observed on Ashadha Purnima. Lord Vishnu is worshipped on this day. The devotee should take a bath early in the morning and then worship Lord Vishnu for the entire day. He/she should recite various names of Lord Vishnu. Dhoop, Deep, Gandh, flowers, etc. should be used in the Puja. After the Puja, meals, clothes, jewellery, etc. should be donated to Brahmins.

    Cows are also worshipped while observing this fast. The devotee should take the blessings of the cow after applying Tilak on it. One gets relief from all their sins if they observe the fast with complete devotion. It appeases Lord Vishnu and he fulfills all the wishes of the devotee. By observing this fast, the devotee gets all forms of happiness and attains Vishnu Loka.

    Importance of Nakshatra Puja on Ashadha Purnima

    Purnima Tithi is determined using Nakshatras in Hindu Panchang. Performing Ashadha Nakshatra Puja on this day is considered highly effective. If the Nakshatra of any native is Purvashada or Uttarashada, then donations and meditation on this day prove to be beneficial for these natives.

    The name of every month is based on the placement of the Moon in a particular Nakshatra on Purnima Tithi. If the Moon is present in the Uttarashada Nakshatra or Purvashada Nakshatra on Ashadha Purnima then it is considered auspicious.

    Perform Saraswati Puja on Ashadha Purnima

    If a person worships Goddess Saraswati on this day, then the probability of receiving a good education goes up as Saraswati is the Goddess of education. This day is meant to expand one’s knowledge base. On this day, other Gurus along with Goddess Saraswati are worshipped. The picture and idol of the Goddess are placed for the Puja. A vessel filled with water is placed in front of the Goddess and then Lord Ganesha and Navgriha Puja is performed.

    Garland and flowers are presented to the Goddess. Makeup items, Sindoor, etc. are also presented to the Goddess. Goddess Saraswati is adorned with white clothes. A yellow coloured fruit is presented to the Goddess while worshipping. Malpua and Kheer are offered as Bhog on this day.

    Guru Purnima – Ashadha Month Purnima

    Ashadha month Purnima is very important and it is also called Guru Purnima. Ashadha Purnima represents our respect towards the knowledge and love of our teachers.

    A teacher is considered to be even above God. That’s why Guru Puja is performed on this auspicious day. A teacher can come in any form in a person’s life. It can be teachers, parents or anyone who enlightens us in our journey of life.

    Knowledge of Ved Vyas

    Guru Purnima is also called Ved Vyas Purnima, as Ved Vyas, the writer of Mahabharat was born on this day. He is called Ved Vyas as he is the creator of Vedas. Vedas have enlightened our lives.

    Vedas motivate us and depict the relationship between nature and living beings. Every Veda that was written by Ved Vyas Ji taught us a separate lesson. Vyas Purnima is celebrated with great pomp and show in India. This age old tradition represents the importance of teachers in our life.

    Many Shlokas have been written for teachers that represent their relevance in a person’s life. A person can reach God under the guidance of the right teacher and in the absence of a teacher nothing is possible. A teacher helps us in our journey towards the almighty.

    Importance of Ashadha Purnima

    The festival of Guru Purnima is celebrated with great devotion and excitement in India. This age-old tradition depicts our respect for our teachers. In earlier times, students used to stay in
    Ashrams with their Gurus. The disciples completely surrendered themselves to the teacher and were living to sacrifice anything for their Guru.

    Eklavya is a classic example of being such a student. He respected his teacher so much that he did not think twice before chopping off his thumb and giving it to his Guru. The glory of a teacher can be summed in the following lines –

    ‘Gururbrahma, Gurur Vishnu Gururdevo Maheshvara,

    Guru Sakshat Param Brahma Tasmai Shri Gurvey Namah.’

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