The Mahalakshmi fast begins on the Ashtami of the Shukla Paksha of Bhadrapada month and ends on the Ashtami of the Krishna Paksha of Ashwin month. This fast lasts for a total of 16 days and Mahalakshmi Devi is worshipped on all the days. When one observes the Mahalakshmi Vrat he/she is freed from all financial crises in life. Freedom from debts, progeny and happiness of the family is attained.
On the day of Mahalakshmi fast, one must get up early in the morning, take a bath, finish all chores and then worship Goddess Lakshmi. To worship Shri Lakshmi Ji, a picture or idol of Goddess Lakshmi should be placed in the temple. Then one must take some water in the hands and resolve to observe a fast in front of the Goddess’ idol. If one is not able to fast then that person can recite the Lakshmi Mantra “महालक्ष्मी च विद्महे,विष्णुपत्नी च धीमहि, तन्नो लक्ष्मी: प्रचोदयात्।” and resolve to worship Malakshmi Mata.
Red color should be used in some form in the worship of Goddess Lakshmi. Red roses should be offered to the Mata. Alternatively, Athav Akmal’s flower can also be offered. Apart from this, red sandalwood, betel nut, cardamom, flower garland, Akshat, Durva, red cotton, coconut, paan etc. should be kept in the Puja. Different types of Bhog, sweets and specially Kheer should be offered to Lakshmi Ji. Mother Lakshmi should be worshiped twice, both, in the mornings and the evenings.
Radha Ashtami Puja
On this day, Radha Ji should also be worshiped along with the worship of Maha Lakshmi, as Radha Ashtami also falls on this day. Queen of Barsana, Radha was born on this auspicious day. According to religious mythological beliefs, Radha Ji is also considered as the form of Lakshmi, hence worshiping Radha Ji on this day is also very auspicious. Traditionally this day is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm in Braj and Barsana for a long time. Radha Rani is worshipped across various temples with a lot of pomp and show. Processions take place. The atmosphere on this day is very festive.
Mahalaxmi fast story
In ancient times there used to be a beautiful city called Purandarpur. A King named Mangalsen ruled the city. The city was rich and was filled with all the material comforts and wealth. The city was blessed with gemstones. The residents there were also full of happiness. King Mangalsen had two queens, Chill and Chola.
Once King Mangal was sitting at the palace patio with his queen Chola. He points out a specific place in the palace and tells his wife that he will beautify it. The king built a very beautiful garden at that place. Once a swine enters that garden and spoils that garden. The soldiers narrate this news to the King. The King sets out with the army to kill the swine. Chasing the swine the King reaches a forest. There he hunts down the swine with his bow and arrow. As soon as the swine gets killed, its soul appears in the divine Gandharva form.
Gandharva thanks the King for freeing him from the swine’s body. He says “Hey Rajan! I am pleased, if you observe the Mahalakshmi fast then in the future you will be able to rule this land well for several years”. The King follows Gandharva’s instructions. He observes the Mahalakshmi fast and worships the Devi. As a result, he gets blessed with a lot of prosperity, becomes a great King and lives happily thereafter.
Beliefs related to the fasts
This fast is to be observed for a total of 16 days. Mata Puja and Kirtan are done everyday. If for some reason one cannot observe this fast for 16 days then that person can observe the fast for either 3 days or even 1 day is alright.
The three days are distributed between three Tithis. The first day is the beginning of the fast i.e. Ashtami Tithi, the second day is the eighth day of Maha Lakshmi Pujan and the third day is the sixteenth day of worship. A fast can be observed on these three days. Fasting on these three days gives results equivalent to the 16 day Mahalakshmi fast.
To commence this fast one must wake up early in the morning in the Brahma Muhurta. Then one must rinse and gargle the mouth 16 times. One must finish all the chores, then place Goddess Mahalakshmi’s idol in the temple and start the Puja. A thread of 16 yards should be taken for the Puja and 16 knots should be tied with the thread. After the Puja, this thread should be worn on the right hand. The Goddess should be worshipped as per rituals.
Place an urn full of water, roses, garlands, Akshat, pan-betel nut, red cotton, coconut and Bhog at the place of worship. After tying a thread in the hand, one should listen to the story of Mahalakshmi Vrat and offer with sixteen green Durva and sixteen Akshata. In this way, Ashwin Krishna Ashtami should immerse the idol of Goddess Lakshmi by worshiping a conspiracy. This is how Mata should be worshipped on Ashwin Krishna Ashtami and then she should be immersed in water.
Mahalaxmi Fast Udyapan
The resolution of the fast is fulfilled on the last day of Mahalaxmi fast. After the completion of the fast, a beautiful Mandapa is made, if it is not possible to build a Mandapa then a red cloth should be put on an outpost and an idol or picture of Goddess Lakshmi should be installed on it. The statue should be bathed with Panchamrit. Sixteen types of dishes should also be made for Goddess Lakshmi. The goddess should be worshiped by the Shadopchar method. The Brahmins should have food after worship. If possible, it is best to serve16 Brahmins.
Apart from this, if possible, 16 Suhagan women or girls can also be served food. After the Brahmin meal, one should offer alms and donations. The description of this fast is also found in the Mahabharata, according to which God himself speaks of the importance of this fast. By observing this fast, all kinds of economic problems are destroyed. Whether this fast is done for one day, three days or 16 days, if you do it with faith and full devotion, then you get the best fruits of this fast.